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- Newsgroups: uk.politics,alt.hemp,alt.drugs.pot,alt.drugs
- From: glyn@crosfield.co.uk (Stewart Parkinson)
- Subject: British Government Drug Legalisation Document
- Message-ID: <1995Mar15.175256.27874@crosfield.co.uk>
- Date: Wed, 15 Mar 1995 17:52:56 GMT
-
-
- Stewart Parkinson asked me to post this for him as he is far to lazy
- to do it himself, or he can't work his computer or something
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The British Government is on the process of formulating policy
- concerning drug law in the UK. The discussion document to be
- circulated has not yet (as far as I am aware) been released.
-
- The following is Annex D of the discussion document, and presents
- the official government view concerning legalisation, especially
- concerning cannabis.
-
- --
-
- Annex D
-
- D.1 The Government is firmly against the legalisation or decriminalisation
- of any drug controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. The case for
- change lies with those who are seeking to relax the law and the Government
- does not accept that this has been made out. Nonetheless, it is clear
- that the debate can be conducted in good faith by responsible people who
- can respect each others' views. The Government therefore considers it
- right to explain why it remains strongly opposed to the legalisation of
- cannabis or any other controlled drug.
-
- D.2 Those in favour of legalisation tend to argue that if you remove
- drugs from the criminal law, the economic base of the traffickers will
- be undermined, drug taking will be less risky and therefore less
- attractive to some, prices will fall and drug-related crime will drop.
-
- D.3 In the Govemment's view, this is to concentrate the argument too
- narrowly around the issue of criminality. Of course, taking certain
- laws off the statute books brings about a technical reduction in crime
- figures. Yet no one would suggest decriminalising armed robbery or
- assault on that basis. The issue lies in the danger posed to individuals
- and to the community by the activities in question. It is also worth
- noting that - as shown in the 'Four Cities' Survey' - a substantial
- majority of the general public remains committed to the status quo where
- legal controls over illicit drugs are concerned.
-
- D.4 From a health point of view the blanket withdrawal of legal controls
- over drugs would be unwelcome. As Professor Edwards of the National
- Addiction Centre and other experts have stressed, access to drugs has
- been shown significantly to encourage use of drugs. With legalisation,
- the number of people dependent on drugs would increase, with severe
- personal health consequences, including death. There would also be
- wider social and public health costs and damage, with more drug dependent
- users needing treatment and more social problems caused by chaotic
- life-styles and susceptibility to infections.
-
- D.5 Legalisation would also increase use if it brought down the price
- of drugs. Research on alcohol and tobacco shows clearly that price
- powerfully determines use. Again, while acquisitive crime (to fund
- an expensive illegal habit) might be reduced by freely available
- low-priced drugs, the benefit in terms of reduced crime would be
- heavily outweighed by the human costs of widely increased drug
- dependence.
-
- D.6 Legalisation has international implications as the UK laws on
- drugs are shaped by international laws and policies. If the UK decided
- to break its international obligations and legalised unilaterally,
- there is a danger that it could become a major centre for drug using,
- trafficking, money laundering and associated crime. For example,
- there is evidence - noted by the Report of the International
- Narcotics Control Board - that the international drug trafficking
- organisations target those countries with weak laws or controls,
- not least because these countries attract misusers from other
- countries where drugs are less easy to buy.
-
- D.7 So, in general terms, the strongest arguments against legalisation
- of controlled drugs are the risks of wider use and addiction; these
- are very serious risks which no responsible Government should take
- on behalf of its citizens.
-
- D.S Specific arguments are sometimes put forward in relation to cannabis
- for which, it is said, there is little evidence of grave risks to health
- through moderate use. But, while the Government recognises that not all
- cannabis users become drug addicts, its use is part of the spectrum of
- drug misuse and carries real hazards associated with short-term memory
- problems, anxiety and sometimes depression. There is also increasing
- evidence that some forms of cannabis are available with a high THC
- (tetrahydro cannabinol) content which probably have a much greater
- toxic effect on the user. Evidence from research on long-term use
- has shown that cannabis may cause damage to body organs such as the
- liver, lungs and testes. Other long-term effects described in research
- include interference in male and female hormone levels, gestation time,
- fertility in women and reduced immune function. Long-term use can also
- be associated with a toxic psychosis which may become prolonged in
- some cases.
-
- D.9 For those who experiment with cannabis as 'forbidden fruit',
- decriminalisation would simply make even more dangerous drugs more
- attractive. To young people in particular, it is the job of Government
- to signal clearly that wherever on the spectrum of risk illegal drugs
- may lie, their uncontrolled use poses unacceptable dangers to
- individuals and to communities.
-
- D.10 There would be no turning back from legalising cannabis or any
- other controlled drug. The Government is totally opposed to taking
- such a step and is determined not to do so.
-
- REFERENCES
-
- Drug usage and drugs prevention: the views and habits of the general public.
- M Leitner et al. Home Office Drugs Prevention Initiative, 1993.
- Narcotics Control Board for 1992: United Nations, New York 1992.
-
- --
-
- END
-
-
- Stewart Parkinson
-
-
- --
- Descartes thought an animal, _ .
- That couldn't talk, /##.,.##\ Glyn Hanton
- Couldn't think, or so he taught, #### ######
- But I surmise, ###@ @### glyn@crosfield.co.uk
- My cat thinks otherwise. ##/ v \##
- ` ~ '
-
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